Old Age Linked To Dry Eyes In Men
Around 5 % of Males over the age of 50 are likely to develop a condition known as dry eye disease. This can lead to many problems, such as irritation, dry, red and inflamed eyes. The lack of tear production may also lead to an increased incidence of eye infections.
Recent research published in the Archives of Ophthalmology suggests that even though dry eye disease is more common in women, its incidence is rising amongst the male population. It is now one of the most common eye problems for which eye care specialists are consulted. Patients report the feeling of having grains of material, such as sand, in their eyes. Researchers are concerned that many common conditions within the male population can increase the probability of developing the condition. These are, hypertension (high blood pressure), prostate (a gland in the male reproductive system) enlargement, use of anti-depressants and also increasing age.
This condition can be very problematic, leading to issues not only at work but also at home. Dry eye disease leaves the eye feeling tired, sore and irritated. This can adversely affect the ability of the sufferer to concentrate or drive a car and may also cause them to take time off work.
Research that started in the 1980’s has looked at over 25000 males and followed them over the years, looking specifically at symptoms and diagnoses of dry eye disease. Of the males studied, approximately 4 % said they have the disease, whereas nearly 7% reported experiencing symptoms regularly. Just under 3% of respondents had symptoms constantly. The researchers also found that the incidence of dry eye disease increased dramatically as the male population aged, with around 9% of over 80 year olds suffering from the condition.
The researchers also reviewed another study that suggested the prevalence amongst males was significantly lower than that of females. This seems to be the case from the published data. When we consider that the average age of the population is increasing, it is likely that this condition will begin to become more and more evident as time goes on.
It is recommended that should you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, consulting an eye care specialist is the first thing you should do. If left alone, the disease can lead to eye problems. There are many available treatments, such as false tears and anti-inflammatory eye drops to help control the symptoms. Some people may find relief by discontinuing wearing contact lenses. Many people report vastly improved symptoms with the use of lubricating eye drops.
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